Ice Action on Riprap Small-Scale Tests
Figure 2. Typical beach designs for Arctic structures
Figure 4. Typical ice action on caisson/berm structures
REVIEW OF SLOPE PROTECTION IN THE COLD REGIONS-continue
Figure 5. Sketch of forces acting during ice interaction with a sloping surface
EXPERIMENTS - CR96_120012
Figure 8. Model supporting platform
Sizes and gradation of stone
Placement of model riprap
Carriage speed
Procedure - CR96_120017
RESULTS - CR96_120018
Figure 16. Ride-up event
Figure 19. Stones brought up to the surface of an ice pile
Measured horizontal and vertical forces
Observed failure of riprap
Figure 26. Model riprap before and after test 5
Figure 28. Rocks found on top of the ice pile during melting of ice after test 20
Failure and nonfailure of riprap vs. ratio of ice thickness to rock size
DISCUSSION - CR96_120026
LITERATURE CITED-continue - CR96_120027
APPENDIX A: DESIGN OF RIPRAP PROTECTION AGAINST WAVES
APPENDIX B: REVIEW OF SLOPE PROTECTION SYSTEMS USED IN THE ARCTIC
Riprap and armor stone
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120032
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120033
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120034
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120035
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120036
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120037
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120038
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120039
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120040
APPENDIX D: PHOTOGRAPHS AND CONTOUR PLOTS OF THE MODEL RIPRAP BANK BEFORE AND AFTER EACH TEST
Report Documentation Page - CR96_120042
CR96_12
Figure 2. Typical beach designs for Arctic structures
Figure 4. Typical ice action on caisson/berm structures
REVIEW OF SLOPE PROTECTION IN THE COLD REGIONS-continue
Figure 5. Sketch of forces acting during ice interaction with a sloping surface
EXPERIMENTS - CR96_120012
Figure 8. Model supporting platform
Sizes and gradation of stone
Placement of model riprap
Carriage speed
Procedure - CR96_120017
RESULTS - CR96_120018
Figure 16. Ride-up event
Figure 19. Stones brought up to the surface of an ice pile
Measured horizontal and vertical forces
Observed failure of riprap
Figure 26. Model riprap before and after test 5
Figure 28. Rocks found on top of the ice pile during melting of ice after test 20
Failure and nonfailure of riprap vs. ratio of ice thickness to rock size
DISCUSSION - CR96_120026
LITERATURE CITED-continue - CR96_120027
APPENDIX A: DESIGN OF RIPRAP PROTECTION AGAINST WAVES
APPENDIX B: REVIEW OF SLOPE PROTECTION SYSTEMS USED IN THE ARCTIC
Riprap and armor stone
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120032
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120033
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120034
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120035
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120036
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120037
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120038
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120039
APPENDIX C: PLOTS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FORCES MEASURED DURING THE TESTS-continue - CR96_120040
APPENDIX D: PHOTOGRAPHS AND CONTOUR PLOTS OF THE MODEL RIPRAP BANK BEFORE AND AFTER EACH TEST
Report Documentation Page - CR96_120042
CR96_12
