TABLE - TR00-210006
NOMENCLATURE - TR00-210007
NOMENCLATURE - continued - TR00-210008
NOMENCLATURE - continued - TR00-210009
INTRODUCTION - TR00-210010
Figure 1. Cold-regions boundaries as determined by snow depths. (From Bates and Bilello 1966.)
Importance to contaminant-transport modeling
Importance to contaminant-transport modeling - continued
Physical properties of liquid water
Density
Figure 4. Supercooled water viscosity estimated by Speedy's (1987) empirical formula.
Figure 5. Predicted viscosity of aqueous NaCl solutions as affected by temperature and solution concentration.
Water at equilibrium
Chemical properties
Chemical properties - continued
Chemical thermodynamics of mixtures and aqueous solutions
Chemical thermodynamics of mixtures and aqueous solutions - continued
Figure 9. Mean-ionic activity coefficient of NaCl(aq) (p = 0.1 MPa, m = 1.0 mol kg1) as function of temperature.
Chemical equilibrium modeling considerations
Chemical equilibrium modeling considerations - continued
Figure 11. Phase diagram for NaCl-H2O system. (Courtesy of Dr. G.M. Marion, USACRREL.)
PHYSICALCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ICE
PHYSICS OF FROZEN POROUS MEDIA
Soil-water retention curve
Soil freezing characteristic curve
Generalized Clapeyron equation
Generalized Clapeyron equation - continued
Changes in hydraulic conductivity with soil-water content
RESEARCH PRIORITIES
CONCLUSION - TR00-210035
LITERATURE CITED - TR00-210036
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE - TR00-210037
TR00-21
NOMENCLATURE - TR00-210007
NOMENCLATURE - continued - TR00-210008
NOMENCLATURE - continued - TR00-210009
INTRODUCTION - TR00-210010
Figure 1. Cold-regions boundaries as determined by snow depths. (From Bates and Bilello 1966.)
Importance to contaminant-transport modeling
Importance to contaminant-transport modeling - continued
Physical properties of liquid water
Density
Figure 4. Supercooled water viscosity estimated by Speedy's (1987) empirical formula.
Figure 5. Predicted viscosity of aqueous NaCl solutions as affected by temperature and solution concentration.
Water at equilibrium
Chemical properties
Chemical properties - continued
Chemical thermodynamics of mixtures and aqueous solutions
Chemical thermodynamics of mixtures and aqueous solutions - continued
Figure 9. Mean-ionic activity coefficient of NaCl(aq) (p = 0.1 MPa, m = 1.0 mol kg1) as function of temperature.
Chemical equilibrium modeling considerations
Chemical equilibrium modeling considerations - continued
Figure 11. Phase diagram for NaCl-H2O system. (Courtesy of Dr. G.M. Marion, USACRREL.)
PHYSICALCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ICE
PHYSICS OF FROZEN POROUS MEDIA
Soil-water retention curve
Soil freezing characteristic curve
Generalized Clapeyron equation
Generalized Clapeyron equation - continued
Changes in hydraulic conductivity with soil-water content
RESEARCH PRIORITIES
CONCLUSION - TR00-210035
LITERATURE CITED - TR00-210036
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE - TR00-210037
TR00-21
