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Efficiency of Steam and Hot Water Heat Distribution Systems
Distributed media selection
Low temperature water design issues
Figure 1. An example of temperature and flow rate modulation
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF A STEAM HEAT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Heating loads on the Hawthorne AAP system
Results for the Hawthorne system
Table 1. Sample data and calculated results for the Hawthorne AAP steam system
Results for the Hawthorne system-continue
Figure 3. Adjusted average makeup flow rate as a function of degree days
Conclusions regarding the Hawthorne AAP steam system
Conclusions regarding the Hawthorne AAP steam system-continue
HEAT LOSS MEASUREMENTS
LTHW preinsulated system, site 1 - CR95_180020
Insulation method
Table 2. Average of some calculated and measured values for the study sites
Soil method, one pipe or conduit
MTHW common conduit site
MTHW individual conduit site
LTHW preinsulated system, site 1 - CR95_180026
LTHW preinsulated system, site 2
Conclusions drawn from heat loss measurements
CONCLUSIONS - CR95_180029
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY-continue - CR95_180030
Report Documentation Page - CR95_180031
CR95_18