125 mm (5 in.) Supply
and Return Pipe
64 mm (2.5 in.)
Insulation
150 mm
Thermocouple
(6 in.)
Heat Flux Sensor
185 mm
(7.25 in.)
335 mm
(13.25 in.)
~135 mm
(~5.4 in.)
1m
Figure 7. Construction details for the
(40 in.)
140 mm
MTHW trench site.
G. PHETTEPLACE
(5.5 in.)
GP 23
100 mm (4 in.) Concrete Slab
Silty Gravelly Sand
2.82 m (9.26 ft)
32 mm (1.25 in.)
Polyurethane Insulation
~200 mm (8 in.)
~150 mm (6 in.)
PVC Pipes
Steel Pipes
Supply
Return
Return
Supply
CHILLED
HOT
WATER
WATER
61 cm
60.96 cm
59.7 cm
2.5 mm (0.1 in.)
(24 in.)
(24 in.)
(23.4 in.)
FRP Jackets
Figure 8. Construction details for the LTHW site 1.
LTHW preinsulated system, site 2
LTHW preinsulated system, site 1
The pre-insulated piping system used at Ft. Irwin
The pre-insulated piping system used at Ft. Irwin
Site 2 is similar in construction to that used at Ft.
consists of schedule 40 steel pipes. At Ft. Irwin Site 1
Irwin Site 1, but is of a different size (Fig. 9). At Ft.
the supply and return pipes are of approximately
Irwin Site 2 the supply and return pipes are ap-
150-mm diameter (6-in. NPS). These pipes are insu-
proximately 75 mm in diameter (3-in. NPS). These
lated with a polyurethane foam insulation of ap-
pipes are insulated with a polyurethane foam insu-
proximately 32 mm (1.25-in.) thickness. Each insu-
lation of approximately 32-mm (1.25-in.) thickness.
lated pipe is encased in its own fiberglass-reinforced
Each insulated pipe is encased in its own fiberglass-
plastic (FRP) jacket, which is approximately 2.5 mm
reinforced plastic (FRP) jacket, which is approxi-
(0.10 in.) thick. The jacket has an outer diameter of
mately 2.5 mm (0.10 in.) thick. The jacket has an
approximately 240 mm (9.4 in.). The insulation was
outer diameter of approximately 160 mm (6.25 in.).
"foamed-in-place," thus allowing for no air space
Again the insulation was "foamed-in-place" so that
between the pipe insulation and inside of the jacket.
no air space exists between the pipe insulation and
Figure 8 shows the construction details of both of
inside of the jacket.
the LTHW sites.
14