Effect of Dissolved NaCl on Freezing Curves of Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, and Sand Pastes
THEORY - SR99_020011
Systems with pure liquid-water phases-continue
Systems with aqueous-electrolyte-solution liquid phases
MATERIALS AND METHODS - SR99_020014
Experimental procedure - SR99_020015
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Table 2. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of kaolinite pastes cooled from 0C to 66.6C
Table 4. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of montmorillonite pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
Table 6. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of sand pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
Figure 2. Unfrozen water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of freezing kaolinite pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Figure 6. Unfrozen water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of freezing sand pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Molar entropy of ice
Molar entropies of electrolyte solutions
Standard-state entropy of liquid water at subzero temperatures
Figure 8. Constant-pressure heat capacity of H2O(l) and H2O(cr,I)
Standard-state entropy of NaCl(aq)
Activity of H2O
Activity of NaCl(aq)
Molar volume of the liquid solution
Plots of capillary pressures against liquid specific volumes
Figure 10. Relationships between unfrozen-solution specific volumes and ice-solution capillary pressures for kaolinite pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Figure 13. Relationships between unfrozen-solution specific volumes and ice-solution capillary pressures for sand pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
CONCLUSION - SR99_020033
LITERATURE CITED-continued - SR99_020034
LITERATURE CITED-continued - SR99_020035
APPENDIX A: EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION SCALES ON ACTIVITIES
APPENDIX A. Continued - SR99_020037
Report Documentation Page - SR99_020038
SR99_02
THEORY - SR99_020011
Systems with pure liquid-water phases-continue
Systems with aqueous-electrolyte-solution liquid phases
MATERIALS AND METHODS - SR99_020014
Experimental procedure - SR99_020015
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Table 2. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of kaolinite pastes cooled from 0C to 66.6C
Table 4. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of montmorillonite pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
Table 6. Unfrozen-water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of sand pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
Figure 2. Unfrozen water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of freezing kaolinite pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Figure 6. Unfrozen water contents, as measured by pulsed NMR, of freezing sand pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Molar entropy of ice
Molar entropies of electrolyte solutions
Standard-state entropy of liquid water at subzero temperatures
Figure 8. Constant-pressure heat capacity of H2O(l) and H2O(cr,I)
Standard-state entropy of NaCl(aq)
Activity of H2O
Activity of NaCl(aq)
Molar volume of the liquid solution
Plots of capillary pressures against liquid specific volumes
Figure 10. Relationships between unfrozen-solution specific volumes and ice-solution capillary pressures for kaolinite pastes warmed from -66.6C to 0C
Figure 13. Relationships between unfrozen-solution specific volumes and ice-solution capillary pressures for sand pastes cooled from 0C to -66.6C
CONCLUSION - SR99_020033
LITERATURE CITED-continued - SR99_020034
LITERATURE CITED-continued - SR99_020035
APPENDIX A: EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION SCALES ON ACTIVITIES
APPENDIX A. Continued - SR99_020037
Report Documentation Page - SR99_020038
SR99_02
