654
Legeegend
L nd
WS 61061fs0
WS 0 c0
cfs
652
WS 6000 cfs
WS 6000 cfs
Ground
Ground
Obs WS 6000 cfs
650
ObsbsS 6S00 cf00
O W W 1 60s
cfs
Obs WSer6100 cfs
Ice Cov
648
ICS
Ice Jam
Ice Cover
646
644
642
Figure 19. Comparison of WSE's measured in the
physical model with HEC-RAS results near the ICS
640
(Plan 64).
638
636
634
632
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Main Channel Distance (ft)
charge (see Fig. 16). HEC-RAS requires a fixed ice-
extended it to 300 ft upstream of the ICS to achieve
jam thickness at the head of a jam, and we used 1.5 ft
stable calculations near the ICS.
(i.e., the parent ice cover thickness) for all calculations.
Open-water conditions prevail upstream of a jam. Fig-
Results
ure 21 shows that jam length decreases dramatically
Figure 20 shows the open-water profiles for the 100-
with increasing discharge, a combination of decreas-
year discharge (15,600 cfs) with and without the ICS.
ing ice volume and increasing jam thickness.
The effect of the ICS disappears beyond about 2500 ft
We determined the maximum water levels expected
upstream. Although the ICS raises the 100-year open-
upstream of the ICS by assembling the open-water and
water flood elevation at Kotecki Grove by about 0.6 ft,
ice-jam profiles for all discharges into a single data file.
ice jam conditions actually dictate maximum WSE at
Figure 22 shows typical results. Where the profiles
this location.
cross, the discharge that establishes the maximum WSE
Figure 21 shows ice-jam profiles at 4000, 7000, and
changes. Table 6 provides the maximum WSE, the dis-
10,000 cfs, with ice volume limited according to dis-
654
Legend
WS 15600 cfs - Llen 90 d
P agen
652
WS 15600 cfs - Plan 89
WS 15600 cfs - Plan 90
Ground
WS 15600 cfs - Plan 89
650
Ground
648
646
644
642
640
638
Figure 20. Comparison of open-water profiles at the
636
100-year discharge (15,600 cfs) with and without the
634
ICS (Plans 89 and 90, respectively).
632
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Main Channel Distance (ft)
18
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