face Waters (H.T. Shen. Ed.), Proceedings of 14th Inter-
Montgomery, C.J., R. Gerard, W.J. Huiskamp, and
R.W. Kornelsen (1984) Application of ice engineer-
national Symposium on Ice, Potsdam, New York, vol.
ing to bridge design standards. Proceedings, Cold
1, pp. 3440.
Calkins, D.J. (1978) Physical measurements of river
Regions Engineering Specialty Conference, Canadian
ice jams. Water Resources Research, 14(4): 693695.
Society for Civil Engineering, Montreal, Quebec, vol.
Calkins, D.J. (1984) Ice cover melting in a shallow
II, pp. 795811.
river. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17: 255
Predmore, S.R. (1985) Field trip report Cazenovia
265.
Creek 23 February 1985. Notes on file at U.S. Army
CRC (1970) Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineer-
Engineer District, Buffalo, New York (unpublished).
ing Science (R.E. Bolz and G.L. Tuve, Ed.). Cleveland,
Prowse, T.D (1986) Ice jam characteristics, Liard-
Ohio: CRC Press, Chemical Rubber Co.
Mackenzie rivers confluence. Canadian Journal of Civil
CSA (1988) Design of Highway Bridges. Canadian
Engineering, 13: 653665.
Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario, CAN/CSA-
Prowse, T.D. (1990) Heat and mass balance of an ablat-
S6-88.
ing ice jam. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,
Cumming-Cockburn & Associates (1986) Missis-
17: 629635.
sauga Ice Control Project. Credit Valley Conservation
Prowse, T.D., and P. Marsh (1989) Thermal budget
Authority, Meadowvale, Ontario.
of river ice covers during breakup. Canadian Journal
Deck, D. (1984) Controlling river ice to alleviate ice
of Civil Engineering, 16: 6271.
jam flooding. In Proceedings, IAHR Ice Symposium,
Tuthill, A.M., J.L. Wuebben, S.F. Daly, and K.D.
Hamburg, Germany. International Association for
Hydraulic Research, vol. III, pp. 6976.
on rivers affected by ice jams. Journal of Cold Regions
Federal Emergency Management Agency (1992)
Engineering, 10(1): 3657.
Flood insurance study, Town of West Seneca, New York,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1972) Report of the
Erie County. FEMA, Washington, D.C.
flood of 17 March 1972 Western New York in Buffalo
Gooch, G.E., and D.S. Deck (1990) Model study of
District. U.S. Army Engineer District, Buffalo, New
the Cazenovia Creek ice control structure. U.S. Army
York.
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1975) Interim report
Special Report 90-29.
on feasibility of flood management in Cazenovia Creek
Hopkins, M.A., S.F. Daly, and J.H. Lever (1996)
Watershed. Technical appendix. U.S. Army Engineer
Three-dimensional simulation of river ice jams. In Pro-
District, Buffalo, New York.
ceedings, Eighth International Conference on Cold
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1982) Ice engineering.
Regions Engineering, ASCE, Fairbanks, Alaska. Amer-
Engineer Manual EM 1110-2-1621, Office of the Chief
ican Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 582593.
of Engineers, Washington, D.C., Chapter 8, pp. 57.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1986a) Cazenovia
Lever, J.H., and G. Gooch (1998) Model and field
Creek, West Seneca, New York, detailed project report
performance of a sloped block ice control structure. In
and environmental impact statement, main report--
Ice in Surface Waters (H.T. Shen, Ed.), Proceedings of
14th International Symposium on Ice, Potsdam, New
final. U.S. Army Engineer District, Buffalo, New York.
York, vol. 2, pp. 647652.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1986b) Cazenovia
Lever, J.H., G. Gooch, A. Tuthill, and C. Clark (1997)
Creek, West Seneca, New York, final detailed project
Low-cost ice-control structure. Journal of Cold Regions
report, appendices--final. U.S. Army Engineer District,
Engineering, ASCE, 11(3): 198220.
Buffalo, New York.
Montgomery, C.J., and A.W. Lipsett (1980) Dynamic
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1998a) HEC-RAS
tests and analysis of a massive pier subjected to ice
river analysis system, user's manual, version 2.2.
forces. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 7: 432
Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, California.
441.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1998b) HEC-RAS
river analysis system, hydraulic reference manual, ver-
Montgomery, C.J., R. Gerard, and A.W. Lipsett
(1980) Dynamic response of bridge piers to ice forces.
sion 2.2. Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, Cali-
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 7: 345356.
fornia, Chapter 11, pp. 18.
22
TO CONTENTS