Martner, B., R. Kropfli, L. Ash, and J. Snider (1993b)
NASA (1997) Advanced probe fights icing and corro-
Cloud liquid water content measurement tests using dual-
sion. NASA Tech Briefs.
wavelength radar. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL
NCAR (1990) 1990 winter icing storms project (WISP90)
ETL-235.
data catalog. National Center for Atmospheric Research,
Masters, C.O. (1983) A new characterization of super-
Research Applications Program, Boulder, Colorado.
cooled clouds below 10,000 feet AGL. Department of
Newton, D.W. (1977) An integrated approach to the
Transportation, Final Report, FAA/CT-83-22.
problem of aircraft icing. In Proceedings, AIAA Aircraft
Systems and Technology Meeting, Seattle, Washington,
Matrosov, S., R. Reinking, R. Kropfli, and B. Bar-
tram (1996) Estimation of ice hydrometeor types and
2224 August, New York. Reston, Virginia: American
shapes from radar polarization measurements. Journal
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13: 8596.
Newton, D.W. (1979) A review of the icing situation
from the standpoint of general aviation. In Proceedings
Matuura, N., Y. Masuda, H. Inuki, S. Kato, S. Fukao,
of Aircraft Icing, Cleveland, Ohio, 1921 July 1978.
ment of temperature profile in the troposphere and strato-
NASA Conference Publication 2086, FAA-RD-78-109,
sphere. Nature, 323: 426428.
p. 3138.
May, P., R. Strauch, and K. Moran (1988) The alti-
North, E., A. Peterson, and H. Parry (1973) RASS, a
tude coverage of temperature measurements using RASS
remote sensing system for measuring low-level temper-
with wind profiler radars. Geophysical Research Let-
ature profiles. Bulletin, American Meteorological Soci-
ters, 15: 13811384.
ety, 54(9): 912919.
May, P., K. Moran, and R. Strauch (1989) The accu-
NTSB (1996) In-flight icing encounter and loss of con-
racy of RASS temperature measurements. Journal of
trol: Simmons Airlines, d.b.a. American Eagle Flight
Applied Meteorology, 28: 13291335.
4184. Avions de Transport Regional (ATR) Model 72-
Mayer, P., R. Jeck, and P. Drake (1984) An analysis of
212, N401AM, Roselawn, Indiana, October 31 1994.
icing-related mishaps on U.S. Navy aircraft from 1964
National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident
to 1984. Navy Research Lab Memorandum, Report 5418.
Report, Volume 1: Safety Board Report, NTSB/AAR-
McClean, P. (1992) Ice over Lake Erie. AOPA Pilot,
96/01.
January, p. 8384.
Oldenburg, J., and R. Ide (1990a) Comparison of drop
size distributions from two droplet sizing systems.
Mead, J., A. Pazmany, S. Sekelsky, and R. McIntosh
(1994) Millimeter-wave radars for remotely sensing
NASA Technical Memorandum 102520.
clouds and precipitation. Proceedings IEEE, 82(23): p.
Oldenburg, J., and R. Ide (1990b) Comparison of two
18911906.
droplet sizing systems in an icing wind tunnel. NASA
Mead, J., A. Pazmany, and M. Goodberlet (1998)
Technical Memorandum 102456.
Evaluation of technologies for the design of a prototype
Owen, T. (1997) A regulating agency's operational per-
in-flight remote aircraft icing potential detection system.
spective. NASALeRC/ CRREL/FAA Inflight Remote
DOT/FAA/AR-98/72 report.
Sensing Icing Avoidance Workshop, Summaries and
Presentations, 12 April, Ohio Aerospace Institute,
Melfi, S.H., K.D. Evans, J. Li, D. Whiteman, R. Fer-
rare, and G. Schwemmer (1997) Observation of Raman
Cleveland, Ohio.
scattering by cloud droplets in the atmosphere. Applied
Paluch, I., C. Knight, and L. Miller (1996) Cloud
Optics, 36(15): 35513559.
liquid water and radar reflectivity of nonprecipitating
Miller, A., and R. Anthes (1980) Meteorology. Colum-
cumulus clouds. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,
bus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, 4th
53(11): 15871603.
edition.
Parelon, E. (1996) JAA Certification Policy NPA 25F-
219, Flight in icing conditions: Acceptable handling
Miller, D., T. Ratvasky, B. Bernstein, F. McDonough,
and W. Strapp (1998) NASA/FAA/NCAR supercooled
characteristics and performance effects. In Proceedings
large droplet icing flight research: Summary of winter
of the FAA International Conference on Aircraft Inflight
9697 flight operations. In 36th AIAA Aerospace Sci-
Icing, vol. I, Working Group Papers, Springfield, Vir-
ences Meeting, 1215 January, Reno, Nevada. AIAA-
ginia, p. 413436.
98-0577. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aero-
Pazmany, A.L., R. McIntosh, R. Kelly, and G. Vali
nautics and Astronautics.
(1994) An airborne 95-GHz dual-polarized radar for
Morrison, B.J., J. Jung, and R.L. Rose (1997) Mobile
cloud studies. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and
aircraft icing forecast system. In Proceedings of the
Remote Sensing, 32(4): 731739.
Conference on Cloud Impacts on DoD Operations and
Peer, R. (1986) Tips on avoiding low-level icing. 5th
Systems, 2325 September, Newport, Rhode Island, p. 235
Weather Wing Forecaster Memo.
238.
Perkins, P.J. (1952) Preliminary survey of icing condi-
55
To Contents
Previous Page
