Remote Sensing of In-Flight Icing Conditions
INTRODUCTION - M-00_10010
Relevance
Figure 1. Aircraft icing paradigm
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Pilot needs and human factors
Human factors
Manufacturers and operators
Regulatory issues, weather forecasting, and traffic management
Test beds and platforms
METEOROLOGICAL SENSING REQUIREMENTS
Summary-continue - M-00_10020
Introduction - M-00_10021
Characterization needs
Liquid-water content-continue
Cloud drop-size spectra
Cloud drop-size spectra-continue
Supercooled large drops
Supercooled large drops-continue
Temperature
Spatial structure
Spatial structure-continue
Mixed-phase clouds
In-situ instrumentation
Temperature measurement - M-00_10033
Liquid-water content measurement-continue
Drop-size measurement
Terminology
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Summary-continue - M-00_10038
Introduction - M-00_10039
Radar-continue
Detection of liquid water
Millimeter-band radar-continue
Liquid-water content retrieval techniques
Differential attenuation and dual-band techniques-continue
Detection of mixed-phase conditions and drop-size spectra
Doppler and polarization radar techniques
Passive microwave radiometer
Sensing upward from ground-continue
Sensing from satellites or aircraft over water or land
Liquid-water retrieval over water
Lidar
Temperature measurement - M-00_10052
Microwave radiometers
RECOMMENDATIONS - M-00_10054
GOVERNMENT ROLES, MISSIONS AND COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES
IMPLEMENTATION
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10057
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10058
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10059
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10060
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LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10064
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LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10066
APPENDIX A: SYNOPSIS OF OPERATIONAL INFORMATION NEEDS STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
OPERATIONAL INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE
GENERAL GOALS
APPENDIX B: SYNOPSIS OF SENSING NEEDS, STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
SENSING REQUIREMENTS KNOWLEDGE
APPENDIX C: SYNOPSIS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY NEEDS, STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE STRENGTHS
Passive radiometers
Report Documentation Page - M-00_10075
ABSTRACT (cont'd) - M-00_10076
M-00_1
INTRODUCTION - M-00_10010
Relevance
Figure 1. Aircraft icing paradigm
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Pilot needs and human factors
Human factors
Manufacturers and operators
Regulatory issues, weather forecasting, and traffic management
Test beds and platforms
METEOROLOGICAL SENSING REQUIREMENTS
Summary-continue - M-00_10020
Introduction - M-00_10021
Characterization needs
Liquid-water content-continue
Cloud drop-size spectra
Cloud drop-size spectra-continue
Supercooled large drops
Supercooled large drops-continue
Temperature
Spatial structure
Spatial structure-continue
Mixed-phase clouds
In-situ instrumentation
Temperature measurement - M-00_10033
Liquid-water content measurement-continue
Drop-size measurement
Terminology
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Summary-continue - M-00_10038
Introduction - M-00_10039
Radar-continue
Detection of liquid water
Millimeter-band radar-continue
Liquid-water content retrieval techniques
Differential attenuation and dual-band techniques-continue
Detection of mixed-phase conditions and drop-size spectra
Doppler and polarization radar techniques
Passive microwave radiometer
Sensing upward from ground-continue
Sensing from satellites or aircraft over water or land
Liquid-water retrieval over water
Lidar
Temperature measurement - M-00_10052
Microwave radiometers
RECOMMENDATIONS - M-00_10054
GOVERNMENT ROLES, MISSIONS AND COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES
IMPLEMENTATION
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10057
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10058
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10059
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10060
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10061
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10062
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10063
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10064
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10065
LITERATURE CITED-continue - M-00_10066
APPENDIX A: SYNOPSIS OF OPERATIONAL INFORMATION NEEDS STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
OPERATIONAL INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE
GENERAL GOALS
APPENDIX B: SYNOPSIS OF SENSING NEEDS, STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
SENSING REQUIREMENTS KNOWLEDGE
APPENDIX C: SYNOPSIS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY NEEDS, STATE OF KNOWLEDGE, STRENGTHS, AND WEAKNESSES
TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE STRENGTHS
Passive radiometers
Report Documentation Page - M-00_10075
ABSTRACT (cont'd) - M-00_10076
M-00_1