Austral summer 19981999
West side of ARO (Fig. 16d): There was a uni-
On or about 20 September 1998, the sun broke the
form covering of about 1/3 in. (about 1 cm) over
horizon at the South Pole. John Booth of ASA reported
all panels.
the following at ARO on 22 September 1998:
On 21 September 1998, John swept away the accumu-
South side of ARO (Fig. 16a): PV panels were
lated snow from the PV panels with a broom. Remain-
uniformly covered by snow about 1 in. thick.
ing on each was a light frosting of ice. On 1 October
East side of ARO (Fig. 16b): PV panels had a snow
1998, John reported that the ice layer had been removed
cover ranging from negligible to about 1 in. thick,
by the sun and drying wind.
in what were obviously wind-driven striations. The
PV panel removal and evaluation
buildups were at levels downwind (laterally, to the
south) where supports had caught and held snow.
On 24 January 1999, the PV panels and data acqui-
These supports are the things on which the PV
sition system were removed from the ARO building.
panels are mounted, I believe. Anyway, perhaps
The PV panels had been exposed to the harsh environ-
slightly more than 50% of each PV panel was
ment of the South Pole for 410 days. Prior to being
obscured.
packed for the return shipment to CRREL, each PV
North side of ARO (Fig. 16c): Negligible snow
panel was thoroughly inspected for structural degrada-
covered most of the PV panel, a few tenths of an
tion of the PV module and aluminum frame. The find-
inch (about a half centimeter) at the very bottoms.
ings are listed below.
0
10
Maximum
20
Average
30
40
Minimum
50
60
70
80
90
16 Nov
5 Jan
24 Feb 15 Apr
4 Jun
24 Jul
12 Sep
1 Nov
21 Dec
9 Feb
1997
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1999
Figure 14. Temperatures experienced by ARO from 16 November 1998 to
9 February 1999.
25
20
15
Gust
10
Average
5
0
16 Nov
5 Jan
24 Feb 15 Apr
4 Jun
24 Jul
12 Sep
1 Nov
21 Dec
9 Feb
1997
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1999
Figure 15. Wind speeds experienced by ARO from 16 November 1998 to
9 February 1999.
10
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