Table 10. Three-point flexural test data of Douglas
Table 9. Three-point flexural test results of the
fir specimens.
RPC.
Flexural
Flexural
Flexural
Flexural
Peak force
Deflection
strength
modulus
Peak force
Deflection
strength
modulus
Sample
(lb)
(in.)
(psi)
(psi)
Sample
(lb)
(in.)
(psi)
(psi)
1DD
129.8
0.185
458.667
17,638.430
1DD
1750.0
0.444
6222.222
99,599.130
2DD
251.1
0.307
892.800
20,680.130
2DD
1715.0
0.462
6097.778
93,907.905
3DD
304.2
0.199
1081.608
38,747.495
3DD
1800.0
0.483
6400.000
94,201.524
4DD
255.7
0.258
989.156
25,107.208
4DD
1610.0
0.525
5724.444
77,574.389
5DD
237.4
0.233
844.089
25,816.817
5DD
1585.0
0.527
5635.556
76,025.728
6DD
251.3
0.222
893.511
28,685.584
6DD
1935.0
0.377
6880.000
129,708.552
7DD
236.9
0.304
842.311
19,735.644
7DD
1530.0
0.382
5440.000
101,384.293
8DD
236.7
0.178
912.711
26,267.096
Average
1703.6
0.457
6057.143
96,057.360
9DD
297.3
0.268
1057.067
27,999.231
Std. dev.
129.9
0.057
461.803
16,579.996
10DD
223.2
0.209
793.608
27,156.104
1WD
1325.0
0.518
4711.111
64,627.412
11DD
301.2
0.283
1070.933
26,889.201
2WD
1405.0
0.616
4995.556
57,657.051
12DD
179.5
0.225
638.222
20,170.974
3WD
1170.0
0.407
4160.000
72,605.546
13DD
250.2
0.208
889.608
30,390.846
4WD
1575.0
0.605
5600.000
65,849.065
14DD
261.1
0.248
928.356
26,663.191
5WD
1540.0
0.626
5475.556
62,200.134
Average
245.3
0.237
872.330
26,574.282
6WD
1420.0
0.520
5048.889
69,094.462
Std. dev.
45.0
0.048
160.017
5,799.107
7WD
1380.0
0.434
4906.667
80,338.125
1WD
145.1
0.192
515.911
19,107.819
Average
1402.1
0.532
4985.397
67,481.685
2WD
263.8
--
--
--
Std. dev.
125.1
0.082
444.785
6,859.546
3WD
277.6
0.342
987.022
20,552.927
1DCD
1795
0.500
6382.222
90,769.383
4WD
239.0
0.286
849.778
21,165.899
2DCD
2245
0.461
7982.222
123,129.000
5WD
335.6
0.465
1193.244
18,267.586
3DCD
2415
0.482
8586.667
126,616.362
6WD
347.0
0.346
1233.778
25,393.722
4DCD
2185
0.512
7768.889
107,822.263
7WD
197.5
0.245
702.222
20,381.960
5DCD
2185
0.544
7768.889
101,589.118
Average
257.9
0.268
783.137
17,838.559
6DCD
1900
0.384
6755.556
125,102.881
Std. dev.
66.7
0.135
397.948
7,578.142
7DCD
2025
0.414
7200.000
123,596.862
1DCD
333.500
0.148
1165.778
56,974.308
Average
2107
0.471
7492.063
114,089.410
2DCD
395.000
0.195
1404.444
51,216.208
Std. Dev.
197
0.052
702.157
13,036.679
3DCD
341.700
0.156
1214.933
55,381.576
1WCD
1760
0.442
6257.778
100,592.830
4DCD
475.800
0.195
1691.733
61,851.433
2WCD
2010
0.478
7146.667
106,375.177
5DCD
376.700
0.198
1339.376
48,225.135
3WCD
1188
0.594
8568.889
102,604.624
6DCD
431.800
0.221
1535.289
49,512.970
4WCD
2230
0.645
7928.889
87373.497
7DCD
450.000
0.225
1600.000
50,567.901
5WCD
2150
0.513
7644.444
106,017.540
Average
400.643
0.191
1424.508
53,389.933
6WCD
1995
0.645
7093.333
78,249.341
Std. Dev.
50.204
0.027
178.503
4,516.735
7WCD
1750
0.546
6222.222
81,038.303
1WCD
349.800
0.139
1243.733
63,628.244
Average
2091
0.570
7266.032
94,607.330
2WCD
378.200
0.181
1344.711
52,977.231
Std. Dev.
207
0.063
795.541
11,164.284
3WCD
371.000
0.176
1319.111
53,449.263
SI conversion factors: 1 lbf = 4.45 N, 1 in. = 25.4 mm, 1 psi = 6.89
4WCD
325.400
0.154
1156.978
53,598.601
kPa.
5WCD
351.600
0.207
1250.133
42,946.073
6WCD
566.600
0.208
2014.578
68,874.454
7WCD
261.600
0.152
930.133
43,515.010
Average
372.029
0.174
1322.768
54,141.279
Std. Dev.
87.159
.025
309.00
8,843.460
SI conversion factors: 1 lbf = 4.45 N, 1 in. = 25.4 mm, 1 psi =
6.89 kPa.
100.1%. Because of this dramatic increase of Ef,
content (3.1%), as opposed to 15.6% moisture
deflections for cold RPC specimens decreased by
content for the WDs.
approximately 2035%, as seen in Table 9. When
The Douglas fir wood showed a pattern of
wet (specimens WD), both S and Ef decreased; S
behavior with cold and moisture similar to the
by approximately 10%, and Ef by 33%. However,
RPC, although the failure mechanism seems to
(see WCD data) at low temperature (30C,
be different (Fig. 54). The failure of the Doug-
22F), both S and Ef increased, by 51.6% and
las fir appeared to occur with the cracks propa-
103.7%, respectively, with much less moisture
gating primarily in the grain or longitudinal
37