in Soil Science, No. 25. Amsterdam, Netherlands:
cal land evaluation for Ft. Wainwright and Ft. Greely
Elsevier, pp. 115141.
assessing permafrost sensitivity, disturbance regimes,
Fitter, A.H., and R.K.M. Hay (1987) Environmental
and wildlife habitat use. Prepared for U.S. Army Engi-
Physiology of Plants. San Diego, California: Academic
neer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions
Press.
Research and Engineering Laboratory by ABR, Inc.,
Foote, M.J. (1983) Classification, description, and
Fairbanks, Alaska.
dynamics of plant communities after fire in the taiga of
Joria, P.E., and J.C. Jorgenson (1996) Comparison
interior Alaska. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range
of three methods for mapping tundra with Landsat digi-
Experiment Station, U.S. Forest Service, Portland, Or-
tal data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote
egon.
Sensing, 62: 163169.
Forman, R.T. (1995) Land Mosaics: The Ecology of
Kennedy, S.C., M.W. Johnsboy, and D.N. Cox (1997)
Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge, United Kingdom:
Postwide risk assessment. Report prepared for U.S.
Cambridge University Press.
Army Engineer District, Alaska, by Harding Lawson
Associates, Denver, Colorado (unpublished).
Gallant, A.L., E.F. Binnian, J.M. Omernik, and M.B.
Shasby (1995) Ecoregions of Alaska. U.S. Government
Klijn, F., and H.A. Udo de Haes (1994) A hierarchi-
Printing Office, Washington, DC.
cal approach to ecosystem and its implication for eco-
Holmes, G.W., and W.S. Benninghoff (1957) Terrain
logical land classification. Landscape Ecology, 9: 89
study of the Army Test Area, Fort Greely, Alaska. U.S.
104.
Geological Survey, Washington, DC.
Kreig, R.A., and R.D. Reger (1982) Air-photo analy-
Hutchinson, C.F. (1982) Techniques for combining
sis and summary of land-form soil properties along the
Landsat and ancillary data for digital classification im-
route of the Trans-Alaska pipeline system. Alaska Di-
provement. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote
vision of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Geo-
Sensing, 48: 123130.
logic Report 66.
Hultn, E. (1968) Flora of Alaska and Neighboring
Levin, S.A. (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in
Territories. Stanford, California: Stanford University
ecology. Ecology, 73: 19431967.
Press.
Lutz, H.J. (1956) Ecological effects of forest fires on
Jenny, H. (1941) Factors of Soil Formation: A System
the vegetation of interior Alaska. Alaska Forest Re-
of Quantitative Pedology. New York: McGraw-Hill
search Center, U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks, Alaska,
Book Co.
Technical Bulletin 1131.
Johnson, P.L., and T.C. Vogel (1966) Vegetation of
Mann, D.H., C.L. Fastie, E.L. Rowland, and N.H.
the Yukon Flats Region, Alaska. U.S. Army Cold Re-
Bigelow (1995) Spruce succession, disturbance, and
gions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Research
geomorphology on the Tanana River floodplain, Alaska.
Report 209.
Ecoscience, 2: 184199.
Jorgenson, M.T. (1984) The response of vegetation to
Mason, O.K., and J.E. Beget (1991) Late Holocene
landscape evolution on glacial till near Toolik Lake,
flood history of the Tanana River, Alaska, U.S.A. Arc-
Alaska. In Inventorying Forest and Other Vegetation
tic and Alpine Research, 23: 392403.
of the High Latitude and High Altitude Regions: Pro-
Miall, A.D. (1985) Architectural-element analysis: A
ceedings of an International Symposium, Society of
new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial depos-
American Foresters Regional Technical Conference,
its. Earth Sciences Review, 22: 261308.
Fairbanks, Alaska. Bethesda, Maryland: Society of
Montgomery, D.R. (1997) The influence of geologi-
American Foresters, pp 134142.
cal processes on ecological systems. In The Rain For-
ests of Home: Profile of a North American Bioregion
Jorgenson, M.T., J.E. Roth, E.R. Pullman, R.M.
(P.K. Schoonmaker, B. von Hagen, and E.C. Wolf, eds.).
Burgess, M. Raynolds, A.A. Stickney, M.D. Smith,
and T. Zimmer (1997) An ecological land survey for
Washington DC: Island Press, pp. 4368.
the Colville River Delta, Alaska, 1996. Report for
National Wetlands Working Group (NWWG) (1988)
ARCO Alaska, Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, by ABR, Inc.,
Wetlands of Canada. Environment Canada, Montreal,
Fairbanks, Alaska (unpublished).
Quebec.
Nieland, B.J. (1975) Investigations of possible corre-
Jorgenson, M.T., J.E. Roth, M.K. Raynolds, M.D.
lations of vegetation, substrate, and topography in In-
Smith, W. Lentz, A. Zusi-Cobb, and C.H. Racine
(1999) Ecological land survey for Fort Wainwright,
terior Alaska. Final report prepared for U.S. Bureau of
Alaska. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research Engineer-
Land Management, Anchorage, Alaska, by Department
ing Laboratory, CRREL Report 99-9.
of Land Resources and Agri-science, University of
Alaska, Fairbanks.
Jorgenson, M.T., J.E. Roth, E.R. Pullman, B.A.
Anderson, and B.E. Lawhead (in prep.) An ecologi-
Oberbauer, S.F., S.J. Hastings, J.L. Beyers, and W.C.
61