MPa
psi
5
10
7
10
Silty Fine Sand
Unfrozen to Frozen
4
Frozen to Thaw
10
6
10
3
10
5
10
2
10
4
10
1
10
25 C
15
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
F
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Temperature
Figure 8. Effect of freezing and thawing on the resilient modulus of silty sand.
MPa
psi
4
10
6
10
3
10
5
10
2
10
4
10
Marine Clay
Unfrozen to Frozen
Frozen to Thaw
1
10
C
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
F
10
0
10
20
30
40
Temperature
Figure 9. Effect of freezing and thawing on the resilient modulus of marine clay.
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