scatter from snow cover. IEEE Transactions, An-
Schwering, F., E.J. Violette and R.H. Espeland
tennas and Propagation, 41: 3846.
(1988) Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation:
experiments and theory. IEEE Transactions on Geo-
tering and emission from a half-space anisotropic
science and Remote Sensing, 26(3): 355367.
random medium. Radio Science, 25(6): 11991210.
Senior, T.B.A., K. Sarabandi and F.T. Ulaby
Narayanan, R.M. and R.E. McIntosh (1990). Mil-
(1987) Measuring and modeling the backscatter-
limeter-wave backscatter characteristics of multi-
ing cross section of a leaf. Radio Science, 22(6):
layered snow surfaces. IEEE Transactions on An-
11091116.
tennas and Propagation, 38(5): 693703.
Shi, J. (1991) Radar polarimetric modeling and
Nghiem, S.V. (1991) Electromagnetic wave mod-
observations of snow-covered terrain. Ph.D. the-
els for polarimetric remote sensing of geophysi-
sis (unpublished), University of California at Santa
cal media. Ph.D. thesis (unpublished). Cambridge:
Barbara.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Shih, S.E., Y.E. Yang, K.H. Ding, J.A. Kong, R.E.
Davis and K. O'Neill (1995) Discrete scatterer
Nghiem, S.V., M. Borgeaud, J.A. Kong and R.T.
Shin (1990) Polarimetric remote sensing of geo-
modelling of electromagnetic scattering from
physical media with layer random medium model.
snow. PIERS '95, Seattle.
Chap. 1 in Progress in Electromagnetics Research
Shin, R.T. and J.A. Kong (1982) Theory for ther-
(PIER3) (J.A. Kong, Ed.). New York: Elsevier.
mal microwave emission from a homogeneous
layer with rough surfaces containing spherical
Peifer, J.W., R.B. Rakes, M.S. West and J.H.
Andrews (1988) MAX--Geometrical data base edi-
scatterers. Journal of Geophysical Research, V87
tor users manual. Georgia Technical Research In-
(NB7): 55665576.
stitute. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology.
Shin, R.T. and J.A. Kong (1989) Radiative trans-
fer theory for active remote sensing of two-layer
Pickle, J.D., R.G. Isaacs, M.K. Griffin, V.J.
random medium. Chap. 5 in Progress in Electro-
Falcone, J.F. Morrissey, R. Kakar and J. Wang
(1993) Comparison of co-located SSM/T-2 and
magnetics Research (PIER1) (J.A. Kong, Ed.). New
MIR measurements: results from the calibration
York: Elsevier.
study. In Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Pas-
Tavakoli, A., K. Sarabandi and F.T. Ulaby (1991)
sive Infrared Remote Sensing Cloud Atmosphere, April,
Horizontal propagation through periodic vegeta-
Orlando, Florida, p. 1934.
Rodriguez, E. and Y. Kim (1992) A unified per-
Propagation, 39(7): 10141023.
turbation approach for rough surface scattering.
Thorsos, E.I. (1988) The validity of the Kirchhoff
Radio Science, 27: 7993.
approximation for rough surface scattering using
Rodriguez, E., Y. Kim and S. Durden (1992a)
a Gaussian roughness spectrum. Journal of the
Numerical assessment of rough surface scatter-
Acoustical Society of America, 83(1): 7892.
ing theories: horizontal polarization. Radio Sci-
Tjuatja, S., A.K. Fung and J. Bredow (1992) A scat-
ence, 27(4): 497513.
tering model for snow-covered sea ice. IEEE Trans-
Rodriguez, E., Y. Kim and J.M. Martin (1992b)
actions, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30: 804810.
The effect of small-wave modulation on the elec-
Tjuatja, S, A.K. Fung and J.C. Comiso (1995)
tromagnetic bias. Journal of Geophysical Research,
Effects of snow cover on sea ice emission. In Pro-
97(C2), 23792389.
ceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote
Saatchi, S.S., R.H. Lang and D.M. Levine (1991)
Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'95), 1014 July, Flo-
Microwave backscattering and emission for grass
rence, Italy, p. 697699.
canopies. IGARSS 91, Helsinki, Finland.
Tsang, L. (1991) Polarimetric passive microwave
remote sensing of random discrete scatterers and
Sarabandi, K., T.B.A. Senior and F.T. Ulaby
(1988) Effect of curvature on the backscattering
rough surfaces. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves
from a leaf. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and
and Applications, 5(1): 4157.
Applications, 2(7): 653670.
Tsang, L. (1992) Dense media radiative transfer
theory for dense discrete random media with par-
Sarabandi, K., F.T. Ulaby and T.B.A. Senior
(1990) Millimeter wave scattering model for a leaf.
ticles of multiple sizes and permittivities. Chap. 5
Radio Science, 25(1): 918.
in Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 6. New
Schwering, F. and R.A. Johnson (1986) A trans-
York: Elsevier.
port theory of millimeter wave propagation in
Tsang, L. and K.H. Ding (1991) Polarimetric sig-
woods and forests. Journal of WaveMaterial Inter-
natures of a layer of random nonspherical dis-
action, 1: 205235.
crete scatterers overlying a homogeneous half
25
Previous Page
