3.6 References
Carslaw, H.S., and J.C. Jaeger (1959) Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford: Clarendon
Press.
Carslaw, H.S., and J.C. Jaeger (1973) Conduction of Heat in Solids, Second Edition,
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Chapman, A.J. (1984) Heat Conduction, Fourth Edition, New York: Macmillan
Publishing.
Crawford, T.M., and C.E. Duchon (1999) An Improved Parameterization for Esti-
mating Effective Atmospheric Emissivity for Use in Calculating Daytime Downwelling
Longwave Radiation. Journal of Applied Meteorology, V. 18, p. 474480.
Hodges, D.B., G.J. Higgins, P.F. Hilton, R. Sharpiro, C.N. Touart, and R.F.
Systems--Technical Backgrounds. Systems and Applied Sciences Corporation, Scientific
Report No. 5, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory Rep. AFGL-TR-83-0022.
Ingersoll, L.R., O.J. Zobel, and A.C. Ingersoll (1954). Heat Conduction with Engi-
neering, Geological, and Other Applications, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
London, J. (1957) A Study of the Atmospheric Heat Balance, Final Report. Contract
AF19(122)-165 (AFCRC-TR-57-287), New York University {ASTIN 117227}, 99 p.
Oort, A.H., and E.M. Rasmusson (1971) Atmospheric Circulation Statistics. NOAA
Professional Paper 5, DOC c55.25:5, U.S. Department of Commerce, 323 p.
Radiation and the Microphysics of Cirrus Clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal
Meteorological Society, V. 107, p. 155175.
Through the Atmosphere. Applied Optics, V.11, p. 760764.
Shapiro, R. (1982) Solar Radiative Flux Calculations from Standard Surface
Meteorological Observations. AFGL-TR-82-0039, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory,
Hanscom AFB, MA.
Shapiro, R. (1987) A Simple Model for the Calculation of the Flux of Direct and Diffuse
Solar Radiation Through the Atmosphere. AFGL-TR-0200, Air Force Geophysics
Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA.
Stowe, L.L., H. Jacobowitz, and V.R. Taylor (1980) Reflectance Characteristics of
Earth and Cloud Surfaces as Measured by the ERB Scanning Channels on the Nimbus-7
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