RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Kinetic extraction tests
Initial extraction rate studies were conducted with archived soil samples from a variety of instal-
lations. These samples had been air dried and stored for several years at room temperature. Soils
were moistened by adding water prior to adding extraction solvent to simulate the field-moist con-
ditions that would be present when samples are subjected to on-site analysis. Results of RP-HPLC
analyses of these acetone and methanol extracts are presented in Tables 3a3c.
Table 3. High concentration extraction rate study for archived soils.
a. TNT.
TNT concentration (g/g)*
Weldon
Nebraska
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Springs
Ordnance
Iowa
Iowa
Volunteer
AAP
AAP
AAP
Works
AAP
AAP
AAP
Extr.
(#12)
(#14)
(#29)
(#39)
(SS-8-005)
(SS-8-001)
(SE-5369)
A†
M†
time
A
M
A
M
A
M
A
M
A
M
A
M
3 min
921
1020
9170
10400
4360
4380
25500
28100
2240
15900 9880
6450
110000
94900
10 min
1000
1080
9470
10700
4490
4430
27200
28700
2500
15900 9780
6650
117000
95400
30 min
1040
1100
9830
10800
4640
4440
26700
27400
2590
15600 9970
6750
127000
97000
60 min
1060
1140
9870
10700
4650
4490
26700
28600
2780
16100 10100
6850
130000
101000
18 hr
1130
1360
9970
11000
4610
4600
26800
28600
2770
15900 10300
6850
130000
101000
Ratio:
3 min/
0.82
0.75
0.92
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.98
0.81
1.00
0.96
0.94
0.85
0.94
18 hr
* Estimated by RP-HPLC.
†A = Acetone extraction, M = Methanol extraction.
b. RDX.
RDX concentration (g/g)*
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Iowa
Iowa
AAP
AAP
AAP
AAP
Extr.
(#12)
(#14)
(SS-8-005)
(SS-8-001)
time
Acetone Methanol
Acetone Methanol Acetone Methanol Acetone Methanol
3 min
318
307
7670
6240
927
1990
3200
846
10 min
336
300
7820
6550
1160
2620
3150
957
30 min
340
306
8100
6660
1210
2880
3210
954
60 min
334
310
8110
6680
1430
2960
3240
972
18 hr
343
340
8170
7070
1400
2970
3290
1000
Ratio:
3 min/18 hr
0.93
0.90
0.94
0.88
0.66
0.67
0.97
0.85
* Estimated by RP-HPLC.
c. 2,4-DNT
2,4-DNT concentration (g/g)*
Volunteer AAP
Volunteer AAP
Extraction
(SE-5538)
(SE-5369)
time
Acetone Methanol Acetone Methanol
3 min
130000
101000
31800
24300
10 min
94500
85600
37400
24700
30 min
144000
90200
43600
25900
60 min
158000
94800
45400
27000
18 hr
150000
92800
45500
27900
Ratio:
3 min/18 hr
0.87
1.09
0.70
0.87
* Estimated by RP-HPLC.
7