4. Performance Assessment
4.1 Performance Data
Using the above normalization techniques, decalin, GDD, normalized data for the dependent
variables listed below were calculated:
TPH
Summed PAHs
Aliphatic fractions
o C8-C10
o >C10-C12
o >C12-C16
o >C16-C35
o C8-C35 (the sum of the aliphatic fractions)
Aromatic fractions
o C8-C10
o >C10-C12
o >C12-C16
o >C16-C21
o >C21-C35
o C8-C35 (the sum of the aromatic fractions)
4.1.1 One-way ANOVA Analyses
Using one-way ANOVA, we observed no significant (P < 0.05) effects for any of the dependent
variables listed above. Probability values are listed in Table 2. In the table, P values less than .20
are noted via bold type. Due to the variable nature of field data, probabilities less than< 20% are
often considered to have practical significance and we have done so in these analyses. The
implication of these findings is that a one-way ANOVA comparison of treatment effects is
reasonably representative of the approach likely to be used in typical field demonstrations--three
to four replications of two to several treatments. This ESTCP project provides data comparing
two levels of two treatments, replicated four times at each of three locations, and normalized for
concentration differences and the temperature of the locations; and the data did not uncover
significant effects P<.05 for any of the treatments. Using a one-way ANOVA, only one fraction,
the aromatic C>10-12, showed a significant treatment at P=0.146, and this was a reduction in
treatment efficacy for the fertilizer treatment relative to the control or other treatments (Figure
9). Our data from similar studies conducted at two locations in Korea showed an apparent
reduction in treatment efficacy, relative to both the control and planted treatments, when
fertilizer alone was used (Reynolds et al., 2001). These data suggest that "standard" monitoring
approaches for "typical" treatment durations are unlikely to detect a rhizosphere treatment effect,
and suggest that the greatest effect relative to a control treatment is in specific petroleum
fractions.
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