Chapter 4. Vegetation
115
Table 13. Potential vegetative evidence of location below the ordinary high water mark.
Selected examples
Rip.
Elev. Type
Indicator*
Representative taxa
River
Source
Colorado
Stevens et al.
Herbaceous plants:
Phragmites australis, Juncus
L
HM
spp., Carex spp.,
River, AZ
(1995)
emergent or fluvial
marsh taxa (All, HM)
Green River,
Merritt and
L
HM
J. arcticus, Eleocharis
CO
Cooper (2000)
palustris
Gunnison
Auble et al.
L
HM
E. palustris, Agrostis stolon-
River, CO
(1994)
ifera, Euthamia occidentalis
Plum Creek,
Friedman et al.
L
HM
Veronica anagallis-aquatica,
CO
(1996)
Eragrostis pectinata
Hassayampa
Stromberg et
L
HM
Scripus americanus,
River, AZ
al. (1997a)
Paspalum distichum
Annual herbs:
San Pedro,
Stromberg
L
HM
Xanthium strumarium,
Hydromesic ruderals
AZ
(unpub. data)
Polypogon monspeliensis
dominant (All, HM)
Plum Creek,
Friedman et al.
Perennial herbs:
L
HM
Poa pratensis, Aster
CO
(1996)
hesperius, Carex spp., Juncus
Hydromesic clonal
balticus, Equisetum spp.
plants dominant
(All, HM)
Hassayampa
Stromberg et
L
HM
Cynodon dactylon, Paspalum
River, AZ
al. (1993c)
distichum
Stromberg
Pioneer tree
Various, AZ
H
HM
P. wrightii
(2001a)
seedlings within
active channel
Green River,
Merritt and
L
HM
Populus, Salix, Tamarix
(All, HM)
CO
Cooper (2000)
Pioneer tree seedlings
P. fremontii and S. gooddingii
Hassayampa
Stromberg et
L
HM
above/beyond active
seedlings
River, AZ
al. (1993c)
channel (e.g., on
floodplain, overflow
channels) (All, HM-M)
Pioneer tree saplings
H
HM
Populus, Salix, Platanus spp.
--
and/or poles, on
P. fremontii, S. gooddingii
Hassayampa
Stromberg et
L
HM
surfaces without
saplings
River, AZ
al. (1991)
mature individuals
Escalante
Irvine and
L
HM
P. fremontii, S. exigua,
(All, HM-M)
Tamarix saplings
River, UT
West (1979)
Bare mineral
S. Fk. Republi- Katz (2001)
L
M
Low herbaceous cover
substrate, sparse
can & Arikaree
vegetation (All, M-X)
Rivers, CO
Xeroriparian species
Sonoran
Warren and
L
X
Acacia constricta, A. greggii,
dominant(?) (All, X)
desert
Anderson
Baccharis sarothroides,
washes
(1985)
Hymenoclea salsola
Mojave
McArthur and
L
X
Chrysothamnus paniculatus,
desert
Sanderson
Gutierrezia microcephala, H.
washes
(1991)
salsola
L = mid-low elevation, H = high-mid elevation, HM = hydro-mesic riparian, M = mesoriparian, X =
xeroriparian.
* Parentheses indicate (elevation, riparian moisture type) in which the indicator is likely to be applicable.