laboratory manual for bottom sediment and elutriate test-
Jenkins, T.F., M.E. Walsh, P.G. Thorne, P.H. Miyares,
ing. Region V, Central Regional Laboratory, Chicago,
T.A. Ranney, C.L. Grant, and J. Esparza (1998) Site
Illinois.
characterization at the inland firing range impact area
Environmental Protection Agency (1982) Methods
at Fort Ord. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and
for chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA 600/4-
Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 98-9.
79-020 and EPA 600/4-82-055, Environmental Moni-
Jenkins, T.F., T.A. Ranney, M.E. Walsh, P.H.
toring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Miyares, A.D. Hewitt, and N.H. Collins (2000) Eval-
Environmental Protection Agency (1988) Health
uation of the use of snow-covered ranges to estimate
advisory for RDX. U.S. Environmental Protection
the explosives residues that result from detonation of
Agency, Criteria and Standards Division, Office of
Army munitions. U.S. Army Engineer Research and
Drinking Water, Washington, DC.
Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engi-
Environmental Protection Agency (1994) Nitro-
neering Laboratory, Technical Report TR-00-15.
aromatics and nitramines by HPLC. Second Update
Leggett, D.C., T.F. Jenkins, and R.P. Murrmann
SW-846 Method 8330.
(1977) Composition of vapors evolved from military
Environmental Protection Agency (2000a) In the
TNT as influenced by temperature, solid composition,
Matter of Training Range and Impact Area, Massachu-
age, and source. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and
setts Military Reservation. Administration Order for
Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 77-16.
Response Action. EPA Docket Number SDWA-1-2000-
Maskarinec, M.P., C.K. Bayne, L.H. Johnson, S.K.
0014, USEPA Region 1.
Holladay, R.A. Jenkins, and B.A. Tomkins (1991)
Environmental Protection Agency (2000b) Nitroaro-
Stability of explosives in environmental water and soil
matics and nitramines by GC-ECD. Fourth Update SW-
samples. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report, Oak
846 Method 8095.
Ridge, Tennessee, Report ORNL/TM11770.
Environmental Protection Agency (2000c) Solid-
Miyares, P.H., and T.F. Jenkins (2000) Estimating the
phase extraction. Fourth Update SW-846 Method 3535A.
half-lives of key components of the chemical vapor sig-
nature of land mines. U.S. Army Engineer Research
George, V., T.F. Jenkins, D.C. Leggett, J.H. Cragin,
J. Phelan, J. Oxley, and J. Pennington (1999) Progress
and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and
to date on determining the vapor signature of a buried
Engineering Laboratory, Technical Report TR-00-17.
land mine. In Proceedings of the SPIE 13th Annual
Thiboutot, S., and G. Ampleman (2000) Character-
International Symposium on Aerospace/Defense Sens-
ization of an UXO impacted range (Tracadie Range)
ing, Simulation and Controls, April 59, 1999, Orlando,
for potential contamination by energetic materials. In
Florida, volume 3710, p. 258269.
Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium and
Grant, C.L., T.F. Jenkins, and S.M Golden (1993)
Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Cen-
Experimental assessment of analytical holding times
tral and Eastern Europe, Prague, Czech Republic, Sep-
for nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives in soil. U.S.
tember 2000.
Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Labo-
Thiboutot, S., G. Ampleman, A. Gagnon, A. Marois,
ratory, Special Report 93-11.
T.F. Jenkins, M.E. Walsh, P.G. Thorne, and T.A.
Ranney (1998) Characterization of antitank firing
Jenkins, T.F., P.G. Thorne, E.F. McCormick, and
K.F. Myers (1995) Preservation of water samples con-
ranges at CFB Valcartier, WATC Wainwright and CFAD
taining nitroaromatics and nitramines. U.S. Army Cold
Dundurn. Defence Research Establishment Valcartier,
Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Spe-
Quebec, Report # DREV-R-9809.
cial Report 95-16.
USACHPPM (in press) Geohydrologic study no. 38-
EH-8879-99. Training Range Site Characterization and
Jenkins, T.F., C.L. Grant, G.S. Brar, P.G. Thorne,
T.A. Ranney, and P.W. Schumacher (1996) Assess-
Risk Screening, Camp Shelby, Mississippi, 723 Sep-
ment of sampling error associated with collection and
tember 1999. U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion
analysis of soil samples at explosives-contaminated
and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground,
sites. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineer-
Maryland.
ing Laboratory, Special Report 96-15.
U.S. Army (1984) Military explosives. Department of
the Army Technical Manual TM 9-1300-214, Headquar-
Jenkins, T.F., M.E. Walsh, P.G. Thorne, S. Thibou-
ters, Washington, D.C.
tot, G. Ampleman, T.A. Ranney, and C.L. Grant
(1997) Assessment of sampling error associated with
Walsh, M.E., and T.A. Ranney (1999) Determination
the collection and analysis of soil samples at a firing range
of nitroaromatic, nitramine, and nitrate ester explosives
contaminated with HMX. U.S. Army Cold Regions
in soils using GC-ECD. U.S. Army Cold Regions
Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report
Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 99-
97-22.
12.
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