hydraulic structures. In Proceedings of the IAHR Ice
Table 4 summarizes ice strength properties of
several model ice materials as well as ranges for
Symposium 1992, June, Banff, Alberta. International
freshwater and sea ice.
Association for Hydraulic Research, vol. 1, p. 515
A parting comment: Physical modeling is an art
526.
partially supported by physics. Few things in the
FENCO (1949) Model Study of the Bromptonville Ice
practice of the art are sacred. The modeler's skill
Jam. Foundation Engineering Company of Can-
in interpreting a model and obtaining the neces-
ada, Internal Report.
sary results are often more important than strict
Garbrecht, G., H. Fahlbusch and W . Mertens
adherence to similitude.
(1981) Formation of ice jams in the Elbe River--A
case study. In Proceedings of the IAHR International
Symposium on Ice 1981, July, Quebec City, Quebec.
LITERATURE CITED
International Association for Hydraulic Research,
Abdelnour, R., B. Cooper and Y. Gong (1993)
vol. I, p. 388397.
Lavaltrie ice boom: Preliminary design for new
Gow, A.J. (1984) Crystalline structure of urea ice
ice boom pontoons. Canadian Coast Guard, Laur-
sheets used in modeling experiments in the CRREL
entian Region, Fleet Technology, Limited Report
test basin. USA Cold Regions Research and Engi-
4319C, October.
neering Laboratory, CRREL Report 84-24.
Ashton, G.D. (Ed.) (1986) River and Lake Ice Engi-
Haehnel, R.B., J.H. Wilkinson and J.H. Lever (1993)
neering. Littleton, Colorado: Water Resources
Snowdrift modeling in the CRREL wind tunnel. In
Publications.
Proceedings of the 50th Eastern Snow Conference,
Beltaos, S. (1993) Numerical computation of river
June, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, p. 139147.
ice jams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,
Hirayama, K. (1983) Properties of urea-doped ice in
20(1): 8899.
the CRREL test basin. USA Cold Regions Research
Beltaos, S., J. Wong and W .J. Moody (1990) A mod-
and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL Report 83-8.
el material for river ice breakup studies. In Pro-
IAHR (1992) Second report of the IAHR Working
ceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Ice,
Group on Ice Modeling Materials. In Proceedings of
August, Espoo, Finland. International Association
the IAHR Ice Symposium 1992, June, Banff, Alberta,
for Hydraulic Research, vol. I, p. 575585.
Canada. International Association for Hydraulic
Belyakov, V.B. (1984) A new modeled ice. Translat-
Research, vol. 3, p. 15271536.
ed from the Transactions of the Gorky Polytechnic In-
ITTC (1987) Report of the Performance in Ice-
stitute by ECTC New York, Translation T-844-09.
Covered Waters Committee. In Proceedings, 18th
Berdennikov, V.P. (1974) Ice jam models for study-
International Towing Tank Conference, October, Kobe,
ing ice accumulation on the Dniester river and ice
Japan, vol. 1, p. 527566.
loads (in Russian). In Investigation and Calculation
ITTC (1990) Report of the Performance in Ice-Cov-
of Ice Jams (A.N. Chizov, Ed). Transactions of the
ered Waters Committee. In Proceedings, 19th Inter-
State Hydrologic Institute, Hydrometeorological
national Towing Tank Conference, September, Madrid,
Press, Leningrad, p. 3155. (Also available in Eng-
Spain, vol. 1, p. 525568.
lish translation in CRREL Draft Translation TL
ITTC (1993) Report of the Performance in Ice-Cov-
473, March 1975, USA Cold Regions Research and
ered Waters Committee. In Proceedings, 20th Inter-
Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H.)
national Towing Tank Conference, September, San
Cowley, J.E., J.W . Hayden and W.W. Willis (1977)
Francisco, California, vol. 1, p. 469504.
A model study of St. Marys River ice navigation.
Jalonen, R. and L. Ilves (1990) Experience with a
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 4(3): 380391.
chemically-doped fine-grained model ice. In Pro-
Deck, D.S. (1985) Cazenovia Creek physical ice
ceedings of the IAHR 10th International Symposium
model study. USA Cold Regions Research and En-
on Ice, August, Espoo, Finland. International Associ-
gineering Laboratory, Contract Report to the U.S.
ation for Hydraulic Research, vol. 2, p. 639651.
Army Engineer District, Buffalo (unpublished).
Michel, B. (1975) Techniques of ice modeling in-
Enkvist, E. and S. Mkinen (1984) A fine-grained
cluding distortion. Civil Engineering Department,
model ice. In Proceedings of the IAHR Ice Symposium
Laval University, Quebec, Report GCT-75-01-01.
1984, August, Hamburg, Germany. International
Narita, S., M. Inoue, S. Kishi and Y. Yamauchi
Association for Hydraulic Research, vol. II, p.
(1988) The model ice of the NKK ice model basin.
217227.
In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on
Ice, August, Sapporo, Japan. International Associa-
Ettema, R., R. Crissman, D. Andres and R. Gerard
(1992) Physical modeling of ice accumulation at
tion for Hydraulic Research, vol. 1, p. 782792.
18
Previous Page
