LITERATURE CITED
Aamot, H. and G. Phetteplace (1976) Long distance heat transmission with steam
and hot water. In Proceedings of the 1st International Total Energy Congress, 48 October,
Copenhagen, p. 517549.
Arora, J.S. (1989) Introduction to Optimum Design. New York: McGraw-Hill Book
Company.
Bhm, B. (1986) On
the optimal temperature level in
new district heating networks.
Fernwarme International, 15(5): 301306.
Bhm, B. (1988) Energy-economy of Danish district heating systems: A technical
and economic analysis. Lyngby, Denmark: Laboratory of Heating and Air Condi-
tioning, Technical University of Denmark.
COWIconsult (1985) Computerized planning and design of
district heating net-
works. Virum, Denmark: COWIconsult Consulting Engineers and Planners.
CRC Press, Inc. (1987) Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th Edition. Boca Raton,
Florida.
DFF (1985) Dimensionering af stikledninger for fjernvarme. Fjernvarme projectreport
23, DFF (Danske Fjernvarmevrkers Forening), Kolding, Denmark (in Danish with
English summary), ISBN 87-7367-038-3.
Ferziger, J.H. (1981) Numerical Methods for Engineering Application. New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Forsythe, G.E., M.A. Malcolm and C.B. Moler (1977) Computer Methods for Math-
ematical Computations. Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Frederiksen, S. (1982) A thermodynamic analysis of district heating. Doctoral
Dissertation. Lund, Sweden: Lund Institute of Technology (unpublished).
Gartman, H. (1970) DeLaval Engineering Handbook, Third Edition. New York: Mc-
Graw-Hill Book Company.
Gill, P.E., W. Murray and M.H. Wright (1981) Practical Optimization. London:
Academic Press, Inc.
Hart, B. and J. Ponsness (1992) HeatMap--A computerized tool for analyzing
district heating and cooling system feasibility. Olympia, Washington: Washington
State Energy Office.
Jeppson, R.W. (1976) Analysis of Flow in Pipe Networks. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ann
Arbor Science.
Kays, W.M. and A.L. London (1964) Compact Heat Exchangers, Second Edition. New
York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Koskelainen, L. (1980) Optimal dimensioning of
district heating networks. Fern-
warme International, 9(2): 8490.
Marks, L.S. (1978) Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Eighth Edition
(T. Baumeister, Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Marconcini, R. and G. Neri (1979) Numerical simulation of a steam pipeline
network. Geothermics, 7: 1727.
McDonald, C.L. and C.H. Bloomster (1977) The geocity model: Description and
application. Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories, BNWL-SA-6343.
Morofsky, E.L. and V. Verma (1979) DESA analytical manual. Publics Works
Canada, Guidelines Series No. 29.
Munser, H. (1980) Fernwrmeeversorgung. Liepzig: VEB Deutscher fr Grundstof-
findustrie.
Nordic Council of Ministers (1989) Proceedings, International Symposium on District
Heat Simulation, 1316 April, Reykjavk, Iceland.
Nordic Council of Ministers (1991) Proceedings, International Symposium on Fluids for
District Heating, 1011 April, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nordic Council of Ministers (1994) Proceedings, Symposium and Workshop on Simu-
lation and Operational Optimization of District Heat Systems, 34 March, Lyngby,
77