Analysis of Explosives-Related Chemical Signatures in Soil Samples Collected Near Buried Land Mines
Table 2. Concentrations of ERC components on land mine surfaces
Table 3. Mean flux (ng/mine-day) into air for 1,3-DNB, 2,4-DNT, and 2,4,6-TNT from PMA-1A PMA-2, TMA-5, and TMM-1 land mines
Table 4. Analytes most commonly detected in soils collected from an experimental minefield at Fort Leonard Wood, 2 months after the mines were buried
MATERIALS AND METHODS - ERDC-TR00-50013
Background characterization of soils at the DARPA Electronic Nose Testing Facility
Figure 2. Location of soil samples for physical characterization at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri
Soil sampling for characterization of explosives-related chemical signatures
Soil sample collection during April, July, and November 1999
Table 10. Retention times on analytical and confirmation columns
RP-HPLC-UV determination
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - ERDC-TR00-50020
Table 13. Characteristics of first set of Fort Leonard Wood soils
Table 16. Frequency of detection of ERCs in soil samples collected near buried mines in August 1998
Figure 3. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mine EX-265 in August 1998
Soil samples collected in November 1998
Table 17. Frequency of detection of ERCs in soil samples collected near buried mines in November 1998
Soil samples collected in April 1999
Figure 5. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in April 1999
Figure 6. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mines in April 1999
Soil samples collected in July 1999
Figure 7. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in July 1999
Figure 8. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mines in July 1999
Soil samples collected in November 1999
Figure 9. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in November 1999
Figure 10. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mine EX-048 in November 1999
Figure 11. Detection frequency for ERCs in soil samples collected near buried TMA-5 land mines
Figure 11. Continued - ERDC-TR00-50036
Figure 12. Detection frequency for ERCs in soil samples collected near buried PMA-1A land mines
Remaining surface contamination levels on buried mines
Table 21. Concentration of analytes found on mine surfaces after being buried for periods up to 472 days
Soil-air partition coefficients for soils collected at the Fort Leonard Wood research minefield
Table 22. Partition coefficients for selected Fort Leonard Wood soils removed from under and around buried mines in April and November 1999
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL DETECTION OF LAND MINES
Table 23. Example of concentrations (g/kg) of ERCs in soil as function of depth
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50044
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50045
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50046
APPENDIX A: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, AUGUST 1998
Appendix A: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50048
Appendix A: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50049
APPENDIX B: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, NOVEMBER 1998
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50051
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50052
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50053
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50054
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50055
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50056
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50057
APPENDIX C: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, APRIL 1999
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50059
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50060
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50061
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50062
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50063
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50064
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50065
APPENDIX D: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, JULY 1999
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50067
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50068
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50069
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50070
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50071
APPENDIX E: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, NOVEMBER 1999
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50073
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50074
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50075
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50076
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50077
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50078
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50079
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50080
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50081
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50082
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50083
Report Documentation Page - ERDC-TR00-50084
ERDC-TR00-5
Table 2. Concentrations of ERC components on land mine surfaces
Table 3. Mean flux (ng/mine-day) into air for 1,3-DNB, 2,4-DNT, and 2,4,6-TNT from PMA-1A PMA-2, TMA-5, and TMM-1 land mines
Table 4. Analytes most commonly detected in soils collected from an experimental minefield at Fort Leonard Wood, 2 months after the mines were buried
MATERIALS AND METHODS - ERDC-TR00-50013
Background characterization of soils at the DARPA Electronic Nose Testing Facility
Figure 2. Location of soil samples for physical characterization at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri
Soil sampling for characterization of explosives-related chemical signatures
Soil sample collection during April, July, and November 1999
Table 10. Retention times on analytical and confirmation columns
RP-HPLC-UV determination
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - ERDC-TR00-50020
Table 13. Characteristics of first set of Fort Leonard Wood soils
Table 16. Frequency of detection of ERCs in soil samples collected near buried mines in August 1998
Figure 3. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mine EX-265 in August 1998
Soil samples collected in November 1998
Table 17. Frequency of detection of ERCs in soil samples collected near buried mines in November 1998
Soil samples collected in April 1999
Figure 5. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in April 1999
Figure 6. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mines in April 1999
Soil samples collected in July 1999
Figure 7. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in July 1999
Figure 8. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mines in July 1999
Soil samples collected in November 1999
Figure 9. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried TMA-5 land mines in November 1999
Figure 10. Locations of various ERCs detected in surface soil near buried PMA-1A land mine EX-048 in November 1999
Figure 11. Detection frequency for ERCs in soil samples collected near buried TMA-5 land mines
Figure 11. Continued - ERDC-TR00-50036
Figure 12. Detection frequency for ERCs in soil samples collected near buried PMA-1A land mines
Remaining surface contamination levels on buried mines
Table 21. Concentration of analytes found on mine surfaces after being buried for periods up to 472 days
Soil-air partition coefficients for soils collected at the Fort Leonard Wood research minefield
Table 22. Partition coefficients for selected Fort Leonard Wood soils removed from under and around buried mines in April and November 1999
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL DETECTION OF LAND MINES
Table 23. Example of concentrations (g/kg) of ERCs in soil as function of depth
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50044
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50045
LITERATURE CITED-continue - ERDC-TR00-50046
APPENDIX A: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, AUGUST 1998
Appendix A: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50048
Appendix A: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50049
APPENDIX B: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, NOVEMBER 1998
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50051
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50052
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50053
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50054
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50055
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50056
Appendix B: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50057
APPENDIX C: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, APRIL 1999
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50059
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50060
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50061
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50062
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50063
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50064
Appendix C: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50065
APPENDIX D: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, JULY 1999
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50067
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50068
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50069
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50070
Appendix D: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50071
APPENDIX E: ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT THE FORT LEONARD WOOD RESEARCH MINEFIELD, NOVEMBER 1999
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50073
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50074
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50075
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50076
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50077
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50078
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50079
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50080
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50081
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50082
Appendix E: Continued - ERDC-TR00-50083
Report Documentation Page - ERDC-TR00-50084
ERDC-TR00-5