Table 5. ETV program GC-TID and reference laboratory accuracy
(% recovery) based on spiked soil samples (n = 20).
GC-TID
Reference laboratory*
Statistic
TNT
RDX
TNT
RDX
Mean
97
91
100
102
Median
96
90
96
99
Range
87110
74112
76174
84141
*Reference laboratory used Method 8330.
trast, only two GC-TID values were outside of the ac-
cates (Table 7). This evaluation shows that the GC-TID
ceptance criteria range (Table 6). Therefore, the refer-
tended to be more precise. However, the ranges of the
ence laboratory showed a tendency to report individual
%RSDs were comparable.
values that were biased high even though their mean
Twenty blank soil samples were analyzed during the
recovery was approximately 100%. To assess precision,
ETV verification test. Five false positives (25%) were
the relative standard deviations were tabulated for all
obtained by the GC-TID for TNT, while the reference
of the sample quadruplicates (environmental and refer-
laboratory reported only two (10%) false positives for
ence samples) that had values reported above the de-
TNT (Table 8). Not taking into consideration the ap-
tection limit (0.5 mg/kg or above) for each of the repli-
parently aberrant value (Appendix A, Blank 2-Repli-
Table 6. Number of GC-TID and reference laboratory
spiked soil results within acceptance range set by Envi-
ronmental Resources Associates (ERA, Arvada, CO.).
A. TNT
Number of results within range*
Reference
Spike
Accpt.
GC-TID
laboratory†
(mg/kg)
range
TNT
TNT
10
713
4
4
50
3563
4
4
100
70126
4
4
250
174315
4
3
500
348630
4
3
B. RDX
Number of results within range
Reference
Spike
Accpt.
GC-TID
laboratory
(mg/kg)
range
RDX
RDX
10
811
3
4
50
3857
4
3
100
76113
3
3
250
190282
4
3
500
379566
4
3
*Total number of samples spiked at each concentration n = 4.
†Reference Laboratory used Method 8330.
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