Table 5. Average and standard deviations (n = 5) of analyte con-
centrations (g/kg) for samples stored in the En Core sampler
after various holding periods under different storage conditions.
Analyte concentrations were established based on a moist soil
basis, and average weight of 5.1 g.
D2
D7*
D14†
4C
4 & 12C
4 & 12C
Compound
D0
TDCE
292a**
233b (80%)††
183c (63%)
194b,c (65%)
19
9.4
19
53
CDCE
280a
242b (86%)
218b (78%)
223b (80%)
19
1.4
8.3
34
Ben
206a
175b (85%)
154c (75%)
153c (74%)
14
3.3
8.3
24
TCE
306a
278a (91%)
265a (87%)
284a (93%)
25
3.9
8.8
37
Tol
237a
205c (86%)
205c (86%)
218b,c (92%)
20
5.5
8.2
22
PCE
197a
188a (95%)
183a (93%)
203a (103%)
15
3.2
7.2
26
E-Ben
195a
182a (93%)
184a (94%)
194a (99%)
19
7
9.8
18
p-Xyl
201a
184a (92%)
190a (94%)
206a (102%)
19
4.9
9.8
16
o-Xyl
214a
209a (98%)
209a (98%)
219a (102%)
21
9.8
12
25
*Stored for 7 days; 2 days at 42C and 5 days at 123C.
†Stored for 14 days; 2 days at 42C and 12 days at 123C.
**Values with common letter are not significantly different at the 95% confidence
interval (ANOVA and Fisher's Protected LSD).
††Percent recovery relative to D0 analyte concentration.
Overall, these findings parallel the results of the
1998b). The third observation suggests the biologi-
laboratory experiment performed with the En
cal degradation can be slowed down and perhaps
prevented by storing a sample at 12 3C. In this
Core sampler.
Table 10 contains the results for analyte stabil-
experiment, while large decreases (40% or greater)
ity in VOA vials with and without a punctured
in Ben, Tol, E-Ben, p-Xyl, and CDCE concentra-
septum. VOA vials without punctured septa
tions occurred after four or five days of storage at
4 2C, much smaller losses, if at all, were seen
showed no apparent change in analyte concentra-
tion over a 21-day storage period. However, all of
after transferring to a freezer and holding for nine
the analytes in a MeOH/soil slurry held in VOA
more days.
vials with punctured septa showed a continuous
The results of the final experiment of the empty
decrease in concentration with time. The rate of
VOA vial were also evaluated using a one-way
analyte loss from the VOA vials with punctured
analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least signifi-
septa appears to be around 5 to 10% per week of
cance difference tests (Fisher's Protected Least Sig-
storage.
(Table 9). This evaluation showed that during re-
frigerated storage there was a slow continuous
decrease in all of the aromatic hydrocarbons, with
DISCUSSION
the possible exception of o-Xyl, and a fairly con-
Before the third update of SW-846, the majority
tinuous loss of TDCE and CDCE. However, once
of soil samples collected for characterization of
placed in the freezer, losses were abated even
though storage was extended for another 12 days.
13