Form Approved
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
OMB No. 0704-0188
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information,
including suggestion for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington,
VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503.
1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank)
2. REPORT DATE
3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED
August 1997
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
Bibliography on Northern Pipelines in the Former Soviet Union
6. AUTHORS
Elisabeth R. Smallidge
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
REPORT NUMBER
U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
72 Lyme Road
Special Report 97-17
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
10. SPONSORING/MONITORING
AGENCY REPORT NUMBER
Department of Defense
Defense Technical Information Center
DTIC-A1
8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 944
Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060-6218
11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
For conversion of SI units to non-SI units of measurement, consult ASTM Standard E380-93, Standard Practice for Use of the
International System of Units, published by the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa.
19103.
12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Available from NTIS, Springfield, Virginia 22161
13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)
In 1993 a pilot project between the Defense Technical Information Center and the U.S. Army Cold Regions
Research and Engineering Laboratory resulted in a proposal to conduct a state-of-the-art review of technology
and techniques for building, operating, and maintaining arctic natural gas and liquid petroleum pipelines in
the former Soviet Union. This bibliography was compiled to meet the objectives of the pipeline review.
References were compiled on dates of construction, location, route conditions, design, construction, main-
tainence, environmental impact, accidents, and production management. The bibliography is divided into
three sections: Oil and Gas Pipelines, Construction of Oil and Gas Pipelines, and Accidents; it was compiled
using commercially available databases. Subjects searched included information on pipelines in the former
Soviet Union, primarily in the eastern and western areas of Siberia. References were eliminated that were not of
direct interest to the pipeline study.
14. SUBJECT TERMS
15. NUMBER OF PAGES
Gas pipelines
Oil pipelines
33
Russia
Siberia
16. PRICE CODE
Commonwealth of Independent States
17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT
OF REPORT
OF THIS PAGE
OF ABSTRACT
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
UL
Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)
NSN 7540-01-280-5500
Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18
298-102
Previous Page
