Form Approved
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
OMB No. 0704-0188
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1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank)
2. REPORT DATE
3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED
September 1995
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
Estimated Snow Parameters for Vehicle-Mobility Modeling
633734T08
in Korea, Germany and Interior Alaska
6. AUTHORS
Timothy Horrigan and Roy E. Bates
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
REPORT NUMBER
U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
72 Lyme Road
Special Report 95-23
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
10. SPONSORING/MONITORING
AGENCY REPORT NUMBER
Office of the Chief of Engineers
Washington, DC 20314-1000
11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Available from NTIS, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)
Snow is a crucial factor affecting the U.S. Army's operations in cold regions. Values for snow depth and
snow density are needed for vehicle mobility studies, but unfortunately the available historical records of
these parameters tend to be relatively sparse. This report deals with the estimation of snow density and
snow depth from readily available parameters such as air temperature and wind speed. As a basis for fur-
ther study, the authors have summarized previous work in three areas of particular interest to the U.S. Ar-
my's vehicle mobility programs: Korea, Germany and Alaska. Empirical models are presented for estimating
snow parameters in these regions.
14. SUBJECT TERMS
15. NUMBER OF PAGES
11
Alaska
Snow density
Germany
Snow depth
16. PRICE CODE
Korea
Vehicle mobility
17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION
20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT
OF REPORT
OF THIS PAGE
OF ABSTRACT
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
UL
Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)
Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18
298-102