dehydrogenase activities. Soil Biology and Biochem-
Nauch. Issled. Inst. Osn. Podzemn. Sooruzhenii,
istry, 4: 115117.
Report No. 59.
Rowell, D.L. and P.J. Dillon (1972) Migration and
Tyutyunova, F.I. and I.N. Antipov-Karatatev (1965)
aggregation of Na and Ca clays by the freezing of
Exchange absorption of potassium in soils and clays
dispersed and flocculated suspensions. Journal of
at low temperatures. Soviet Soil Science, no. 9, p.
Soil Science, 23: 442447.
10411048.
Sheeran, D.E. and R.N. Yong (1975) Water and salt
Ugolini, F.C. and D.M. Anderson (1972) Ionic migra-
redistribution in freezing soils. In Conference on Soil
tion in frozen Antarctic soil. Antarctic Journal of the
Water Problems in Cold Regions, Division of Hydrol-
United States, 7: 112113.
ogy, American Geophysical Union, Calgary, Alberta,
Ugolini, F.C. and D.M. Anderson (1973) Ionic migra-
Canada, May 67, 1975, p. 5869.
tion and weathering in frozen Antarctic soils. Soil
Skogland, T., S. Lomeland and J. Goksoyr (1988)
Science, 115: 461470.
Respiratory burst after freezing and thawing of soil:
Vlasov, N.A. and L.I. Pavlova (1969) Effect of cryo-
Experiments with soil bacteria. Soil Biology and Bio-
genic processes on the formation of bicarbonated
chemistry, 20(6): 851856.
waters. Gidrochimicheskie Materialy, 51: 7682.
Slavnyy, Y. A. and E. S. Vorob'yeva (1962) Precipita-
Whalen, S.C. and W.S. Reeburgh (1992) Interannu-
tion of silica on freezing of soil solutions. Soviet Soil
al variations in tundra methane emissions: A four-
Science, no. 9, p. 958961.
year time-series at fixed sites. Global Biogeochemical
Sletten, R.S. (1988) The formation of pedogenic
Cycles, 6: 139159.
carbonates on Svalbard: The influence of cold tem-
Yong, R.N. and D.E. Sheeran (1978) Alleviation of
peratures and freezing. In Proceedings, 5th Interna-
detrimental frost heaving of soils by chemical treat-
tional Conference on Permafrost, 25 August, Trond-
ment. McGill University, Soil Mechanics Series, Re-
heim, Norway. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publish-
port No. 42.
ers, vol. 1, p. 467472.
Yong, R.N., J.C. Osler and P.V. Janiga (1973a) Some
Soulides, D.A. and F.E. Allison (1961) Effect of dry-
aspects of surficial salt treatment for attenuation of
ing and freezing soils on carbon dioxide produc-
frost heaving. In Permafrost: The North American Con-
tion, available mineral nutrients, aggregation and
tribution to the 2nd International Conference on Per-
bacterial population. Soil Science, 91: 291298.
mafrost, Yakutsk, 1328 July. Washington, D.C.:
Spencer, R.J., N. Mller and J.H. Weare (1990) The
National Academy of Sciences, p. 426432.
prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters:
Yong, R.N., D.E. Sheeran and P.V. Janiga (1973b) Salt
A chemical equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-Mg-
migration and frost heaving of salt treated soils in
Cl-SO4-H2O system at temperatures below 25C.
view of freezing and thawing. In Proceedings of Sym-
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54: 575590.
posium on Frost Action on Roads, Organization for Eco-
Sposito, G. (1989) The Chemistry of Soils. New York:
nomic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, p.
Oxford University Press.
439450.
Stanford, G. and S.J. Smith (1972) Nitrogen miner-
Yong, R.N., C.H. Cheung and D.E. Sheeran (1979)
alization potentials of soils. Soil Science Society of
Prediction of salt influence on unfrozen water con-
America Proceedings, 36: 465472.
tent in frozen soils. Engineering Geology (Amster-
Suleimanov, V.A. and O.K. Andronova (1990) Effect
dam), 13: 137155.
of salinity of frozen soils on thermal regime of bases
Zimov, S.A., S.P. Davydov, Yu.V. Voropayev, S.F.
of underground pipelines. Soil Mechanics and Foun-
Prosyannikov and I.P. Semiletov (1993) The CO2-
dation Engineering, 26(4): 156159.
monitored fluxes from northern terrestrial ecosys-
Taber, S. (1929) Frost heaving. Journal of Geology, 37:
tems. In Joint RussianAmerican Seminar on
428461
Cryopedology and Global Change (D.A. Gilichinsky,
Taber, S. (1930) The mechanics of frost heaving. Jour-
Ed.). Pushchino, Russia: Russian Academy of Sci-
nal of Geology, 38: 303317.
ences, p. 350359.
Zolotareva, B. and T. Demkina (1993) Soil biological
Tsytovich, N.A., Y.A. Kronik, K.F. Markin, V.I. Ak-
senov and M.V. Samuel'son (1973) Physical and
activity and transformation of organic matter dur-
mechanical properties of salinized soils. In Dokl.
ing winter. In Joint RussianAmerican Seminar on
Soobshch. Mezhdunar. Konf. Merzlotoved., 2nd edition,
Cryopedology and Global Change (D.A. Gilichinsky,
p. 4052.
Ed.). Pushchino, Russia: Russian Academy of Sci-
Tyutyunov, I.A. and M.M. Derbeneva (1970) Crush-
ences, p. 321325.
ing strength of frozen saline soils in relation to the
Zvereva, T.S. (1982) Conversion of primary miner-
chemical composition of saturating solutions. Sb.,
als in tundra soils. Soviet Soil Science, 14(2): 7583.
23
Previous Page
